The craft brewing movement has gained the “movement” label because of the fast growing number of craft breweries popping up across the country, now nearing the 3,000 mark. These sky rocketing numbers draw concerns from people inside and outside the industry. They’ll say, “So many new breweries are creating a bubble that will burst,” or “With so many new breweries, there is now a drop in quality that needs to be monitored.” The concerns are usually focused on the sheer volume of brewers and the brewers themselves. Those may be legit concerns, but the more concrete potential threat that affects the entire industry — good and bad brewers, those on the bubble and those not — is a supply shortage and a steep rise in prices.
We’ve touched on the hop shortage before, but The Wall Street Journal splashed the issue to a broader audience recently. The supply in the spotlight is the hop — a fickle crop in huge demand. Hop prices have already risen, but the Journal article poses the potential doomsday scenario in terms of price increases and small business ramifications:
The popularity of hopped-up beers has led to a serious hops shortage in the U.S. That shortage drove the average price for all hops to $3.59 a pound in 2013, up from $1.88 in 2004, according to the nonprofit Hop Growers of America. The Washington-based merchant 47 Hops warned this spring that choicer hops, including Cascade, “will likely be over $10 a pound” by the end of 2014.
This spells trouble for smaller craft brewers, who produce fewer than 15,000 barrels annually. The increasing cost of hops could put them out of business—ironically, amid steady growth for the industry.
Even if the price doesn’t get to that $10 a pound mark, the price is definitely going up. The demand coming from the craft brewing industry just does not match up with the supply from growers.
In Oregon, the birthplace of Cascade, more than 300 hop acres have disappeared since 2004. The state now has 4,786 acres, a significant drop from the 10-year peak of 6,370 acres in 2008.
The article notes the fledgling hop growing taking place in other states, which will continue to grow and help some, but in the short-term, it won’t fill the void.
Be sure to check out the full Wall Street Journal article and what little hope it offers for its outlook. What do you think? Are you concerned about your business? What are you hearing from your suppliers? Is this issue overblown? Have you been forced to adjust? Let us know in the comments below or email your story to ccrowell@cbbmedia.com.
